Paul Charlton, Owner & Founder of The Pricing Factory

Paul has many years of international experience managing growth and profitability at all levels of global high technology enterprises such as Compaq, HP and Dell. He is now consulting at The Pricing Factory.

Paul’s Pricing Dictionary: Strategic Deal

P 150x150Strategic Deal, n. deal struck at a massively negative gross margin struck by CEO or Executive Sponsor usually without hope of margin recovery.

Who Started the Price War? 88% of companies said it was someone else …

Man playing chess with monkey 88% of companies said it was someone else who started it.

Only 5% reported that they started it on purpose.

And 7% said that they started it accidentally.

It seems highly probable that many of the 88% actually started the price war without realizing it …. or maybe are in denial.

Have you ever started a price war by mistake?

Presented at the Professional Pricing Society Conference in May 2015 by Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. mult. Hermann Simon (Source: Simon-Kucher & Partners Global Pricing Study 2014)

Paul’s Pricing Dictionary: Price

P 150x150Price, n. Value, plus a reasonable sum for wear and tear of conscience in demanding it. (qv, Ambrose Bierce, The Enlarged Devil’s Dictionary)

Are you involved in a price war? 59% of companies said “Yes”.

Man playing chess with monkey •  59% of companies reported that they are currently engaged in a price war.

•  19% reported that there is a price war, but that they are not involved.

•  Only 22% reported that there is no price war.

Presented at the Professional Pricing Society Conference in May 2015 by Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. mult. Hermann Simon (Source: Simon-Kucher & Partners Global Pricing Study 2014)

Paul’s Pricing Dictionary: Happiness

P 150x150Happiness, n. A feeling of well-being which is directly proportional to your gross margin %.

 

The Pricing Factory® has now been officially registered with Patent and Trademark Office.

TPF-green-header Added ® 150x41The Pricing Factory® has now been registered by The Pricing Factory LLC with the Patent and Trademark Office, Reg. No. 4,762,262 as of June 30, 2015, for Business Management Consulting Services in Class 35 (U.S. CLS. 100, 101 & 102). First use September 1, 2014, Ser. No. 76-717,033, filed October 14, 2104. Awarded by Nicholas Altree, Examining Attorney. Legal Services provided to The Pricing Factory® by Justin M. Welch of Blazier, Christensen, Bigelow & Virr. Thank you.

“Effective Pricing” paper has now been published by the Professional Pricing Society …

 

  • PPS logo 367 x 122 Squared up to 150 x 150“How Effective Pricing Can Enable Business to Achieve Their Strategic Objectives” by Paul Charlton of the Pricing Factory®, has been published in Q2 2015 edition of The Journal of Professional Pricing Read more ……
  • The Journal of Professional Pricing is the quarterly publication of the Professional Pricing Society, The World’s Leading Association Dedicated to Pricing Management.
  • The article demonstrates – using HP and Dell’s X86 server businesses as an example – how pricing can be used to achieve strategic objectives. Dell’s effective pricing drove increases in the X86 server market-share by delivering nine consecutive quarters of superior revenue growth to HP, their #1 competitor and the market-leader. Was pricing the driving force behind this? HP in its quarterly analysts’ briefings said that it was.
  • Any questions, please contact paul.charlton@thepricingfactory.com

Welcome to Clair Wheeler!

I am pleased to be able to announce that Clair Wheeler has joined The Pricing Factory, LLC. Clair has a wealth of experience in managing engineering, sourcing, traditional procurement, cross functional team strategic sourcing, process change management and divestitures at enterprises such as BOC & Air Liquide. He is now a consultant at The Pricing Factory.

At Air Liquide Clair transitioned a traditional purchasing department into a Supply Chain Management team reducing year-over-year operating budgets by 3+%. Clair launched Air Liquide’s first two global sourcing projects generating savings of greater 16% & 11%, and led 6 outsourcing projects for cost reduction of greater than 15%. He created 230 Supply Partnerships Agreements with key suppliers, providing cost reduction, cycle time reduction, index based escalation control plus quality and productivity improvement.

In addition he also led or co-led special divestiture assignments including packaging 68 company-owned retail locations, an FTC mandated sale following an acquisition, and a 10 location distributorship.

Clair’s sales & pricing experience comes from having been exposed to numerous sales approaches for years. His understanding what works, and equally important, what does not work from the Procurement point of view, will be invaluable to The Pricing Factory. His sales experience also includes selling divested businesses for Air Liquide and running 10 retail stores in the southeast for 2 years.

Clair’s exposure to numerous sales approaches over years and understanding what works and what does not work form a Procurement perspective will be invaluable to our clients at The Pricing Factory. He has a bachelor’s degree in chemical engineering from Bucknell University, PA.

Welcome Clair!

The Pricing Lens: 5 More Critical Issues that Pricing can Uncover

A magnifying glass hovering over the word SearchWhy does everyone like the product except for the Pricing Team?

Sometimes you get these products that everyone loves. Except for the Pricing Team. A good example of this that I came across was a small form factor version of a best-selling product. The product team loved it. Their product group management loved it. Their business unit management team loved it. Corporate loved it. Journalists and analysts loved it. The product was often physically demo’d – perhaps because it was so small – so it was also physically very visible and very tangible.

But the Pricing Team couldn’t see why anyone would buy it. It made more sense from a customer’s perspective just to buy the original, bigger and only slightly more expensive but ultimately much better value for money model. We couldn’t get the pricing to support the value proposition and still make money. The product flopped. Sometimes it’s a good idea to ask the Pricing Team if they like the product or not, before you buy all the material to build it ….

Is anyone over-viewing the new product portfolio?

As resources get cut, portfolio management often gets a disproportionately high hit. As a result, issues often only arise way later in the new product introduction process than they should. Sometimes it’s only when the Pricing Team starts to develop the final inter-line and intra-line pricing just prior to launch (because it’s only then that they get accurate data to work on).

The best bad example I came across was one launch where each server platform PM had taken a very subjective and unique approach to selecting the processors that would be available on their platform. Each one had been influenced by their demand planner and the processor pricing roadmap in different ways. No two server platforms had the same processor selection. The PM for the server platform which was planned to have the lowest volume, had selected all the processors. Conversely the two servers which had the highest volume and could have justified more processors – you guessed it – had the fewest. Some models had their discontinuation announced as soon as they were launched, others models had to be rushed into production in the following product launch.

Is there a Business or Go-To-Market Strategy?

Why is it that the first thing a business leader wants to review when it comes to launching a new product is the Pricing Strategy? One way to handle that – and win some time – is to ask if there are two essential pre-requisites for a Product Pricing Strategy: a Business Strategy and a Go-To-Market Strategy. After a silent pause, ask them if they’d like a couple of weeks to come up with one. The pricing process should not only highlight the existence or non-existence of the Business Strategy and Go-To-Market Strategy. but also their viability and robustness.

Is the product development process being adhered to?

Symptoms of this can and will include: higher than expected costs; lower than expected prices; and gross margins that are consequently squeezed; “pauses” in product cost updates from the development team; adverse product cost surprises which appear late in the process; an absence of profitability across multiple products within the same business area.

In one case, a product team deviated from the documented procedure and didn’t ask the supplier to update the product cost quote every time the engineering specification was changed. So two weeks prior to launch, the supplier took full advantage of processing six months of engineering change order requests in one go. The product team didn’t have a leg to stand on. The product – which used to be a top 3 seller for the company – was ultimately discontinued and the development team “disbanded”.

Is anyone paying attention?

Pricing can also be used to see if the competition is paying attention. Do they respond to your price moves as quickly as they should? Do their moves make sense? How consistent – or rather inconsistent – is their response? In one case we made an aggressive price move which we knew would pay off for us. But when our competitor didn’t respond we knew they were asleep at the wheel. We not only knew that the pay-off would be bigger, but we knew that we had found our competitor’s weak spot. So the following quarter we double-downed and made another aggressive move. We used to count the days before they responded. And then the weeks. And then the months ….

The Pricing Lens: 5 Critical Issues Pricing Can Uncover

Empty interior with wooden floor and grunge wall Is your product cost competitive?

The most obvious case of this is when your cost is higher than your competitor’s list price. One particular product I came across certainly had this problem. When we had launched it there was no competitor product, but now there was. The 1st red flag was that it had – according to the Product Manager (PM) – 10 Unique Selling Points. This is way too many. Usually the problem is opposite: you don’t have enough or even any USPs. Or you do have them but no-one is able to articulate them succinctly or quantitatively. The 2nd red flag was when it took the PM more than 45 minutes to explain just the first three USPs and we didn’t get beyond the first slide in a 60 slide deck! Clearly the product had been over-specified and over-engineered. The fix in this case was to cut the price by 75% to make it competitive until it could be replaced by a much simpler, lower cost version with “only” 3 USPs. The more challenging ones aren’t so obvious, but I will return to those in a later blog post.

Is there a quantitative value proposition?

A quantitative value proposition needs to be a prerequisite before New Product Introduction (NPI). It should be quantitative and verifiable so that it’s not just a meaningless, fluffy bunny statement. The most successful example I ever came across was one which the CEO could quote with ease to both press and analysts. Not coincidentally, the product launch was also a great success and no-one complained about the pricing: the quantitative value proposition did all the hard work for us. Even though extracting that original value proposition from the PMs had been like trying to get blood out of a stone, after this product launch I never had to ask the PMs from this business unit for a quantitative value proposition. They always had one ready.

Are you competing against yourself?

I noticed that whenever we changed the price of our traditional product, the Product Manager for the new format version of the product would not only be in the meeting without fail, but they would also request a price change too, even if their direct competition hadn’t changed their price. Well, in a way it was good that the new format PMs were paying attention to pricing and that they wanted to maintain a consistent interline. In another way it was bad, because ultimately the easiest way for them to be successful was not to take share away from the competition, as you would hope they would, but to take it from our existing customers of our traditional product. Classic product cannibalization. Sure enough, even though the new format product was #1 in market-share for its segment, over time it didn’t increase the company’s total share of the market.

Does Sales understand the product’s value?

Sometimes new products – particularly those which create a completely new product category – can require a quantum leap in selling skills and effort. Unfortunately, Global Product Groups are often so engrossed in the development of the technology and supply chain activities, that there isn’t an equivalent focus or effort on Go-To-Market or sales readiness in the Sales regions. The Pricing Team will uncover this because the problem will first be escalated as “pricing problem” from the field: “we’re not competitive”. The Pricing Team should assess Sales’s capabilities as they follow-up on these escalations to see if it really is a pricing problem or not.

Are your financial targets realistic and attainable?

Sometimes it is just impossible get management to agree to competitive prices moves despite the fact that the actions adhere to the pricing strategy and make absolute common sense. Management will come up with elaborate and articulate reasons for not taking the price move, or stalling on making a decision. In these cases, the problem is often that the financial targets are just unrealistic and unattainable. Here the Pricing Team can really help management out. They are probably the only ones who can articulate, quantify and explain why – sometimes – financial targets are simply unrealistic and unattainable, and – more importantly – what can be done to remedy the situation. Let’s face it, who else is going to do it? Finance isn’t going to do it. They were the ones who created or contributed to the problem in the first place. And for some reason management tends to take financial targets as if they were inviolable tenets written in stone.

In one situation I was in, Finance hadn’t factored price decreases into their business targets or their financial forecast updates, even though a price war with their main competitor was in progress. When I pointed this out to Finance and had them rectify it, their forecast revenue for the year was reduced by >$1B. After that, getting price action approval became a lot easier, the business was much more competitive, it started to grow again and was easier to manage. The Senior Vice President even kept his job! Unfortunately I could cite a lot more cases like this. This problem is far more common than people realize. This is one reason why Pricing input into the annual target setting process is essential. And the >$1B? It never existed except in someone’s fantasy in Finance.

Cheers from The Pricing Factory!

 

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